Indianapolis has access to these Inter-State Highways:
| This intersection kind of looks like one of those silly "Celtic knot" tattoos |
- I-74
- I-70
- I-465
- I-65
- I-69
My apartment is "conveniently" located at near an intersection of I-65 and I-70. Ironically, the neighborhood I live in in is also one of the oldest, prettiest, trendiest, artistic and most expensive to live in within city limits.
Who in their right minds would put an interstate through this historic neighborhood, you ask?
...As it turns out, putting interstate highways through city centers - an legacy of the Eisenhower administration - was actually kind of an accident waiting to happen. Helen Leavitt was a step ahead of her generation when she wrote Superhighways - Superhoax in the 1970s. The link, by the way, leads to an engaging excerpt:
"During off-peak hours these urban freeways can work relatively well. But from 7:30 to 9 A.M., and from 4:30 to 6:30 P.M., drivers are likely to whiz along them at no more than 6 to 12 mph. The horse and buggy did as well.
Serenely confident, however, that the solution to automobile congestion is more concrete, highway planners now advance schemes for...ever more miles of city-adjacent highway. In theory, additional facilities should alleviate traffic jams. In reality, the new roads fill up as fast as the concrete hardens; traffic simply rises to meet capacity."
Do these roads earn their keep? Do taxes cover the ever-increasing repairs required? In Indianapolis, there are cheap or free parking meters & garages. There are no tolls on the interstates. The city's public transit system is barely functional - "wretched" might be a better descriptor. What is the price of the convenience Indianapolis affords automobile drivers?
| Indianapolis, near the interstate intersection where I live. Unfortunately I couldn't find a photo that accurately shows the pervasiveness of the interstate system here. |
- Can we measure it in pollution?
- Obesity caused by so much sitting while driving (see below)?
- The potential social, cultural, and economic contributions of those who live their lives outside of the city they work in?
- Loss of city revenue due to subsidized parking lots?
- Loss of city revenue due to those who live outside of the city in which their job is located?
- Ugliness of sprawl?
- General quality of life?
Many, many individuals I know commute 40+ minutes on interstates to go to work here. They gain the benefits of a city-based job but do not necessarily contribute to the city's economy or culture. They spend 1.5 hours or more of their free time every day driving alone in traffic, or about 8 hours - the length of an average work day - per week.
If Indianapolis had had decided to spend inner-city interstate funds instead on a metro rail system, a functional bus system, and/or even a few more bike/walkways that are separate from auto traffic, I believe the city's destiny would have been changed dramatically. Currently its public image is less than "cutting-edge," and its roads are in increasingly poor repair.
Do you use an interstate or similarly large roadway to go about your daily business? What would it be like if it weren't there? (Some cities actually have removed interstates from the city center!) What was it like before it was there, if you remember?